Simultaneously, a Princeton University team led by Robert Dicke was trying to find evidence of the CMB and realized that Penzias and Wilson had stumbled upon it with their strange observations. At first, they thought the anomaly was due to pigeons trying to roost inside the antenna and their waste, but they cleaned up the mess and killed the pigeons and the anomaly persisted. This accidental discovery happened when Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, both of Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey, were building a radio receiver in 1965 and picked up higher-than-expected temperatures, according to a NASA article. (Image credit: ESA and the Planck Collaboration, CC BY-SA) This information helps astronomers determine the age of the universe. Related: Peering back to the Big Bang & early universeĪ map of the background radiation left over from the Big Bang, taken by the ESA's Planck spacecraft, captured the oldest light in the universe. It was first predicted by Ralph Alpher and other scientists in 1948 but was found only by accident almost 20 years later. Sometimes called the "afterglow" of the Big Bang, this light is more properly known as the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This allowed light to finally shine through, about 380,000 years after the Big Bang. Over time, however, these free electrons met up with nuclei and created neutral atoms or atoms with equal positive and negative electric charges. "The free electrons would have caused light (photons) to scatter the way sunlight scatters from the water droplets in clouds," NASA stated. This early "soup" would have been impossible to actually see because it couldn't hold visible light. The cosmos now contained a vast array of fundamental particles such as neutrons, electrons and protons - the raw materials that would become the building blocks for everything that exists today. This all happened within just the first second after the universe began, when the temperature of everything was still insanely hot, at about 10 billion degrees Fahrenheit (5.5 billion Celsius), according to NASA. Newspaper Comics Council, Inc.Hubble images show the far-distant galaxy GN-z11 as it appeared shortly after the Big Bang. King Features Syndicate Physical Description Many of the strip’s storylines featured Ben covering boxing matches instead of physically participating in them. At one point, Ben was sidelined by an injury and began working in journalism. Unlike the storyline in Ham Fisher’s Joe Palooka writer Elliot Caplin decided to stray from the boxing character formula, of a simple-minded athlete, and described Ben as a college graduate who only chose boxing because he genuinely enjoyed it. Big Ben Bolt (1950-1978) was the protagonist for a comic strip about the title character's boxing and journalism career. He continued the strip, with the help of his son, until his own retirement in early 2004. In the meantime, beginning in 1970, Murphy also began working with Hal Foster on the Prince Valiant strip and took it over completely with Foster’s retirement. After World War II he freelanced and in 1949 writer Elliot Caplin, from King Features, proposed that they collaborate on a new boxing strip called Big Ben Bolt, which Murphy illustrated until the end of its run in 1978. John Cullen Murphy (1919-2004) drew sports cartoons in his early career. This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Big Ben Bolt comic strip shows Ben interested in saving the ship’s crew being held hostage by Captain Kessel.
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